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Compaq dc5800 - Microtower PC Hardware Reference Manual
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Compaq dc5800 - Microtower PC Hardware Reference Manual

Hardware reference guide - dc5800 microtower model
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Hardware Reference Guide - dc5800

Microtower Model

HP Compaq Business PC

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Summary of Contents for Compaq dc5800 - Microtower PC

  • Page 1: Microtower Model

    Hardware Reference Guide - dc5800 Microtower Model HP Compaq Business PC...
  • Page 2 No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company. Hardware Reference Guide HP Compaq Business PC dc5800 Microtower Model First Edition (January 2008) Document Part Number: 460185-001...

  • Page 3: About This Book

    About This Book This guide provides basic information for upgrading this computer model. WARNING! Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life. CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
  • Page 4 About This Book ENWW...

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents 1 Product Features Standard Configuration Features ......................1 Front Panel Components ........................2 Media Card Reader Components ......................3 Rear Panel Components ........................4 Keyboard .............................. 5 Using the Windows Logo Key ....................6 Serial Number Location ........................7 2 Hardware Upgrades Serviceability Features .........................
  • Page 6 Padlock ..........................48 HP Business PC Security Lock ..................48 Front Bezel Security ......................50 Appendix D Electrostatic Discharge Preventing Electrostatic Damage ....................... 51 Grounding Methods ..........................51 Appendix E Computer Operating Guidelines, Routine Care and Shipping Preparation Computer Operating Guidelines and Routine Care ................53 Optical Drive Precautions ........................

  • Page 7: Product Features

    Product Features Standard Configuration Features The HP Compaq Microtower features may vary depending on the model. For a complete listing of the hardware and software installed in the computer, run the diagnostic utility (included on some computer models only). Instructions for using the utility are provided in the Troubleshooting Guide.

  • Page 8: Front Panel Components

    Front Panel Components Drive configuration may vary by model. Table 1-1 Front Panel Components 5.25-inch Optical Drives 3.5-inch Media Card Reader (optional) Optical Drive Activity Lights Dual-State Power Button Hard Drive Activity Light Power On Light Microphone Connector Headphone Connector Optical Drive Eject Buttons USB (Universal Serial Bus) 2.0 Ports NOTE:...

  • Page 9: Media Card Reader Components

    Media Card Reader Components The media card reader is an optional device available on some models only. Refer to the following illustration and table to identify the media card reader components. Figure 1-2 Media Card Reader Components Table 1-2 Media Card Reader Components SmartMedia/xD USB (Universal Serial Bus) Port ●...

  • Page 10: Rear Panel Components

    Rear Panel Components Table 1-3 Rear Panel Components Power Cord Connector RJ-45 Network Connector Voltage Select Switch Line-Out Connector for powered audio devices (green) Line-In Audio Connector (blue) PS/2 Keyboard Connector (purple) Serial Connector PS/2 Mouse Connector (green) Monitor Connector Universal Serial Bus (USB) NOTE: Arrangement and number of connectors may vary by model.

  • Page 11: Keyboard

    Keyboard Table 1-4 Keyboard Components Function Keys Perform special functions depending on the software application being used. Editing Keys Includes the following: Insert, Home, Page Up, Delete, End, and Page Down. Status Lights Indicate the status of the computer and keyboard settings (Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock).

  • Page 12: Using The Windows Logo Key

    Using the Windows Logo Key Use the Windows Logo key in combination with other keys to perform certain functions available in the Windows operating system. Refer to the Keyboard on page 5 section to identify the Windows Logo key. Table 1-5 Windows Logo Key Functions The following Windows Logo Key functions are available in Microsoft Windows XP and Microsoft Windows Vista.

  • Page 13: Serial Number Location

    Serial Number Location Each computer has a unique serial number and product ID number that are located on the top cover of the computer. Keep these numbers available for use when contacting customer service for assistance. Figure 1-3 Serial Number and Product ID Location ENWW Serial Number Location...
  • Page 14 Chapter 1 Product Features ENWW...

  • Page 15: Hardware Upgrades

    Hardware Upgrades Serviceability Features The computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are needed for most of the installation procedures described in this chapter. Warnings and Cautions Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and warnings in this guide.

  • Page 16: Removing The Computer Access Panel

    Removing the Computer Access Panel Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer. Remove all removable media, such as diskettes or compact discs, from the computer. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

  • Page 17: Replacing The Computer Access Panel

    Replacing the Computer Access Panel Place the access panel on the chassis with about 1.3 cm (1/2 inch) of the panel hanging off the back of the chassis and slide it into place (1). Ensure that the hole for the thumbscrew is aligned with the hole in the chassis and tighten the thumbscrew (2).

  • Page 18: Removing The Front Bezel

    Removing the Front Bezel Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer. Remove all removable media, such as diskettes or compact discs, from the computer. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.

  • Page 19: Replacing The Front Bezel

    Replacing the Front Bezel Position the chassis in the upright position. Insert the two hooks on the top of the bezel into the rectangular holes on the chassis (1) then rotate the bottom of the bezel onto the chassis (2) so that the bottom two hooks on the bezel snap into place.

  • Page 20: Installing Additional Memory

    Installing Additional Memory The computer comes with double data rate 2 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR2- SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs). DIMMs The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs. These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM.

  • Page 21: Populating Dimm Sockets

    Populating DIMM Sockets There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are labeled XMM1, XMM2, XMM3, and XMM4. Sockets XMM1 and XMM2 operate in memory channel A. Sockets XMM3 and XMM4 operate in memory channel B. Figure 2-5 DIMM Socket Locations Table 2-1...

  • Page 22: Installing Dimms

    and the remainder is assigned to single channel. For optimal speed, the channels should be balanced so that the largest amount of memory is spread between the two channels. If one channel will have more memory than the other, the larger amount should be assigned to Channel A. For example, if you are populating the sockets with one 1GB DIMM, and three 512MB DIMMs, Channel A should be populated with the 1GB DIMM and one 512MB DIMM, and Channel B should be populated with the two 512MB DIMMs.
  • Page 23 Open both latches of the memory module socket (1), and insert the memory module into the socket (2). Figure 2-6 Installing a DIMM NOTE: A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module with the tab on the memory socket.

  • Page 24: Removing Or Installing An Expansion Card

    Removing or Installing an Expansion Card The computer has one standard PCI expansion slot that can accommodate an expansion card up to 17.46 cm (6.875 inches) in length. The computer also has two PCI Express x1 expansion slots and one PCI Express x16 expansion slot.
  • Page 25 Locate the correct vacant expansion socket on the system board and the corresponding expansion slot on the back of the computer chassis. On the rear of the computer, a slot cover lock secures the expansion card brackets and expansion slot covers in place. Lift up on the tab at the top of the lock and rotate the lock open. Figure 2-8 Opening the Slot Cover Lock Before installing an expansion card, remove the expansion slot cover or the existing expansion...
  • Page 26 If you are removing a standard PCI card, hold the card at each end, and carefully rock it back and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Pull the expansion card straight up from the socket (1) then away from the inside of the chassis (2) to release it from the chassis frame.
  • Page 27 Store the removed card in anti-static packaging. If you are not installing a new expansion card, install an expansion slot cover to close the open slot. CAUTION: After removing an expansion card, you must replace it with a new card or expansion slot cover for proper cooling of internal components during operation.

  • Page 28: Drive Positions

    Connect external cables to the installed card, if needed. Connect internal cables to the system board, if needed. Replace the computer access panel. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed. Reconfigure the computer, if necessary.

  • Page 29: Installing Additional Drives

    Installing Additional Drives When installing additional drives, follow these guidelines: ● The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive must be connected to the dark blue primary SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA0. ● Connect the first SATA optical drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA1.
  • Page 30 CAUTION: To prevent loss of work and damage to the computer or drive: If you are inserting or removing a drive, shut down the operating system properly, turn off the computer, and unplug the power cord. Do not remove a drive while the computer is on or in standby mode. Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity.

  • Page 31: System Board Drive Connections

    System Board Drive Connections Refer to the following illustration and table to identify the system board drive connectors. Figure 2-16 System Board Drive Connections Table 2-4 System Board Drive Connections System Board Connector System Board Label Color SATA0 SATA0 dark blue SATA1 SATA1 white...

  • Page 32: Removing An External 5.25-Inch Or 3.5-Inch Drive

    Removing an External 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch Drive CAUTION: All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the computer. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer. Remove all removable media, such as diskettes or compact discs, from the computer. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
  • Page 33 If you are removing a diskette drive, disconnect the data cable (1) and power cable (2) from the back of the drive. Figure 2-18 Disconnecting the Diskette Drive Cables If you are removing a media card reader, disconnect the USB cable from the system board. Figure 2-19 Disconnecting the Media Card Reader Cable ENWW...
  • Page 34 A latch drive bracket with release tabs secures the drives in the drive bay. Lift the release tab on the latch drive bracket (1) for the drive you want to remove, then slide the drive from its drive bay (2). Figure 2-20 Removing the External Drives Remove the four guide screws (two on each side) from the old drive.

  • Page 35: Installing An External 5.25-Inch Or 3.5-Inch Drive

    Installing an External 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch Drive NOTE: The system does not support Parallel ATA (PATA) optical drives. Install the four guide screws (two on each side) that were removed from the old drive into the new drive. The screws help guide the drive into its proper position in the bay. Extra guide screws are provided on the interior of the chassis frame next to the power supply if needed.
  • Page 36 Slide the drive into the drive bay, making sure to align the guide screws with the guide slots, until the drive snaps into place. Figure 2-23 Sliding the External Drives into the Drive Cage Connect the power and data cables to the drive as indicated in the following illustrations. If you are installing an optical drive, connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the drive.
  • Page 37 If you are installing a diskette drive, connect the data cable (1) and power cable (2) to the back of the drive. Figure 2-25 Connecting the Diskette Drive Cables If installing a new drive, connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system board connector.

  • Page 38: Removing An Internal 3.5-Inch Hard Drive

    Removing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive NOTE: Before you remove the old hard drive, be sure to back up the data from the old hard drive so that you can transfer the data to the new hard drive. Also, if you are replacing the primary hard drive, make sure you have created a Recovery Disc Set to restore the operating system, software drivers, and any software applications that were preinstalled on the computer.
  • Page 39 Release the drive by pulling the release tab away from the drive (1) and sliding the drive out of the bay (2). Figure 2-27 Removing a Hard Drive Remove the four guide screws (two on each side) from the old drive. You will need these screws to install a new drive.

  • Page 40: Installing An Internal 3.5-Inch Hard Drive

    Installing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive NOTE: The system does not support Parallel ATA (PATA) hard drives Install the four guide screws (two on each side) that were removed from the old drive into the new drive. The screws help guide the drive into its proper position in the bay. Extra guide screws are provided on the interior of the chassis frame next to the power supply.
  • Page 41 Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the hard drive. NOTE: If you are installing a primary hard drive, use the power connector labeled P4. If you are installing a secondary hard drive, use the power connector labeled P3. Figure 2-30 Connecting the Hard Drive Cables CAUTION:...

  • Page 42: Removing And Replacing A Removable 3.5-Inch Sata Hard Drive

    Removing and Replacing a Removable 3.5-inch SATA Hard Drive Some models are equipped with a Removable SATA Hard Drive Enclosure in the 5.25-inch external drive bay. The hard drive is housed in a carrier that can be quickly and easily removed from the drive bay.
  • Page 43 Remove the four screws from the bottom of the hard drive carrier. Figure 2-33 Removing the Security Screws Slide the hard drive back to disconnect it from the carrier then lift it up and out of the carrier. Figure 2-34 Removing the Hard Drive ENWW Installing Additional Drives...
  • Page 44 Place the new hard drive in the carrier then slide the hard drive back so that it seats in the SATA connector on the carrier's circuit board. Be sure the connector on the hard drive is pressed all the way into the connector on the carrier's circuit board. Figure 2-35 Replacing the Hard Drive Replace the four screws in the bottom of the carrier to hold the drive securely in place.
  • Page 45 Place the thermal sensor on top of the hard drive in a position that does not cover the label (1) and attach the thermal sensor to the top of the hard drive with the adhesive strip (2). Figure 2-37 Replacing the Thermal Sensor Slide the cover on the carrier (1) and replace the screw on the rear of the carrier to secure the cover in place (2).
  • Page 46 Chapter 2 Hardware Upgrades ENWW...

  • Page 47: Appendix A Specifications

    Specifications Table A-1 Specifications Desktop Dimensions 19.94 in 50.65 cm Height 6.98 in 17.73 cm Width 16.88 in 42.87 cm Depth Approximate Weight 23.5 lb 10.66 kg Temperature Range 50° to 95°F 10° to 35°C Operating -22° to 140°F -30° to 60°C Nonoperating Relative Humidity (noncondensing) 10-90%...
  • Page 48 Table A-1 Specifications (continued) Rated Line Frequency 50-60 Hz 50-60 Hz Power Output 300 W 300 W Rated Input Current (maximum) 8A @ 100 VAC 4A @ 200 VAC Standard PS 4A @ 100VAC 2A @ 200VAC 80 Plus PS The standard power supply utilizes a passive power factor corrected power supply.

  • Page 49: Appendix B Battery Replacement

    Battery Replacement The battery that comes with the computer provides power to the real-time clock. When replacing the battery, use a battery equivalent to the battery originally installed in the computer. The computer comes with a 3-volt lithium coin cell battery. WARNING! The computer contains an internal lithium manganese dioxide battery.
  • Page 50 NOTE: On some computer models, it may be necessary to remove an internal component to gain access to the battery. Depending on the type of battery holder on the system board, complete the following instructions to replace the battery. Type 1 Lift the battery out of its holder.
  • Page 51 Insert the new battery and position the clip back into place. Figure B-3 Removing a Coin Cell Battery (Type 3) NOTE: After the battery has been replaced, use the following steps to complete this procedure. Replace the computer access panel. Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer.
  • Page 52 Appendix B Battery Replacement ENWW...

  • Page 53: Appendix C External Security Devices

    External Security Devices NOTE: For information on data security features, refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide, the Desktop Management Guide, and the HP ProtectTools Security Manager Guide (some models) at http://www.hp.com. Installing a Security Lock The security locks displayed below and on the following pages can be used to secure the computer. Cable Lock Figure C-1 Installing a Cable Lock...

  • Page 54: Padlock

    Padlock Figure C-2 Installing a Padlock HP Business PC Security Lock Fasten the security cable by looping it around a stationary object. Figure C-3 Securing the Cable to a Fixed Object Appendix C External Security Devices ENWW...
  • Page 55 Thread the keyboard and mouse cables through the lock. Figure C-4 Threading the Keyboard and Mouse Cables Screw the lock to the chassis using the screw provided. Figure C-5 Attaching the Lock to the Chassis ENWW Installing a Security Lock...

  • Page 56: Front Bezel Security

    Insert the plug end of the security cable into the lock (1) and push the button in (2) to engage the lock. Use the key provided to disengage the lock. Figure C-6 Engaging the Lock Front Bezel Security The front bezel can be locked in place by installing a security screw provided by HP. The security screw is located on the fan duct inside the chassis.

  • Page 57: Appendix D Electrostatic Discharge

    Electrostatic Discharge A discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor may damage system boards or other static-sensitive devices. This type of damage may reduce the life expectancy of the device. Preventing Electrostatic Damage To prevent electrostatic damage, observe the following precautions: ●...
  • Page 58 Appendix D Electrostatic Discharge ENWW...

  • Page 59: Appendix E Computer Operating Guidelines, Routine Care And Shipping Preparation

    Computer Operating Guidelines, Routine Care and Shipping Preparation Computer Operating Guidelines and Routine Care Follow these guidelines to properly set up and care for the computer and monitor: ● Keep the computer away from excessive moisture, direct sunlight, and extremes of heat and cold. ●...

  • Page 60: Optical Drive Precautions

    Optical Drive Precautions Be sure to observe the following guidelines while operating or cleaning the optical drive. Operation ● Do not move the drive during operation. This may cause it to malfunction during reading. ● Avoid exposing the drive to sudden changes in temperature, as condensation may form inside the unit.

  • Page 61: Index

    Index replacing 13 HP Business PC Security access panel security 50 Lock 48 locking and unlocking 47 front panel components 2 padlock 48 removing 10 replacing 11 guide screws 23 media card reader audio connectors 2, 4 features 3 installing 29 hard drive battery replacement 43 removing 26...
  • Page 62 computer access panel 10 diskette drive 26 expansion card 18 expansion slot cover 19 front bezel 12 hard drive 32 media card reader 26 optical drive 26 PCI card 20 PCI Express card 20 security cable lock 47 front bezel 50 HP Business PC Security Lock 48 padlock 48...

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