User Manuals: Compaq COBOL AAQ2G1FTK Accessories

Manuals and User Guides for Compaq COBOL AAQ2G1FTK Accessories. We have 1 Compaq COBOL AAQ2G1FTK Accessories manual available for free PDF download: User Manual

Compaq COBOL AAQ2G1FTK User Manual

Compaq COBOL AAQ2G1FTK User Manual (620 pages)

Compaq Computer Accessories User Manual

Brand: Compaq | Category: Software | Size: 1.59 MB

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
3
Intended Audience
23
Preface

23
1 Developing Compaq COBOL Programs

31
2 Handling Numeric Data

95
- How the Compiler Stores Numeric Data
  95
- Specifying Alignment
  95
- Sign Conventions
  96
- Invalid Values in Numeric Items
  96
- Evaluating Numeric Items
  97
- Numeric Relation Test
  97
- Numeric Relational Operator Descriptions
  97
  - Numeric Sign Test
    98
  - Numeric Class Tests
    98
- Sign Tests
  98
  - Success/Failure Tests
    99
  - Using the MOVE Statement
    100
  - Elementary Numeric Moves
    100
  - Elementary Numeric-Edited Moves
    101
  - Subscripted Moves
    103
  - Common Move Errors
    103
  - Using the Arithmetic Statements
    103
  - Temporary Work Items
    103
  - Standard and Native Arithmetic
    104
  - Using the /MATH_INTERMEDIATE Qualiﬁer
    104
  - Using the /ARITHMETIC Qualiﬁer
    106
  - Specifying a Truncation Qualiﬁer
    106
  - Using the ROUNDED Phrase
    106
    
    ROUNDED with REMAINDER
    107
  - Using the SIZE ERROR Phrase
    107
  - Using the GIVING Phrase
    108
  - Multiple Operands in ADD and SUBTRACT Statements
    108
  - Common Errors in Arithmetic Statements
    109
3 Handling Nonnumeric Data

111
- Storage of Nonnumeric Data
  111
- Data Organization
  112
- Group Items
  112
- Special Characters
  113
- Testing Nonnumeric Items
  113
- Relation Tests of Nonnumeric Items
  113
  - Classes of Data
    114
  - Comparison Operations
    115
- Class Tests for Nonnumeric Items
  115
- Data Movement
  116
- Item Concatenation Using Two MOVE Statements
  116
  - Using the MOVE Statement
    117
  - Group Moves
    117
  - Elementary Moves
    117
- Nonnumeric Elementary Moves
  118
  - Edited Moves
    119
  - Justiﬁed Moves
    119
- Data Movement with Editing Symbols
  119
  - Multiple Receiving Items
    120
  - Subscripted Moves
    120
- Data Movement with the JUSTIFIED Clause
  120
4 Handling Tables

123
5 Using the STRING, UNSTRING, and INSPECT Statements

147
6 Processing Files and Records

181
- Deﬁning Files and Records
  181
- File Organization
  182
- Compaq COBOL File Organizations-Advantages and Disadvantages
  182
- Sequential File Organization
  183
- A Multiple-Volume, Sequential File
  184
- Line Sequential File Organization
  185
- Relative File Organization
  186
  - Record Format
    188
- Indexed File Organization
  188
- Record Format Availability
  188
- Sample Record Description
  189
- Determining Fixed-Length Record Size
  190
- Descriptions
  190
- For a Sequential File
  201
- Relative File
  201
- An Indexed File
  201
- Mode
  202
- Access Modes
  203
- Mode
  203
  - Creating and Processing Files
    204
  - Opening and Closing Files
    204
- Sequential Access Modes
  204
- OPEN and CLOSE Statements
  205
  - File Handling for Sequential and Line Sequential Files
    206
- Creating a Sequential File
  206
- Creating a Line Sequential File
  207
- Valid I/O Statements for Sequential Files
  207
- Valid I/O Statements for Line Sequential Files
  208
  - File Handling for Relative Files
    209
- Creating a Relative File in Sequential Access Mode
  210
- Creating a Relative File in Random Access Mode
  210
  - File Handling for Indexed Files
    212
- Valid I/O Statements for Relative Files
  212
- Creating and Populating an Indexed File
  213
- Valid I/O Statements for Indexed Files
  214
- Using Segmented Keys
  215
  - Reading Files
    217
  - Reading a Sequential or Line Sequential File
    217
  - Reading a Relative File
    218
- Reading a Sequential File
  218
- Reading a Relative File Sequentially
  219
- Reading a Relative File Randomly
  220
- Reading a Relative File Dynamically
  221
  - Reading an Indexed File
    222
- Reading an Indexed File Randomly
  223
- Reading an Indexed File Dynamically
  225
- Reading an Indexed File Dynamically, with READ PRIOR
  226
- Indexed File-ISAM Mapping
  227
  - Updating Files
    228
  - Updating a Sequential or Line Sequential File
    228
- Rewriting a Sequential File
  229
  - Updating a Relative File
    230
    
    Rewriting a Relative File
    230
- Extending a Sequential File
  230
- Rewriting Relative Records in Sequential Access Mode
  231
- Rewriting Relative Records in Random Access Mode
  232
  - Deleting Records from a Relative File
    233
- Deleting Relative Records in Sequential Access Mode
  233
- Deleting Relative Records in Random Access Mode
  234
  - Updating an Indexed File
    235
  - Updating an Indexed File Sequentially
    236
- Updating an Indexed File Randomly
  237
  - Backing up Your Files
    240
7 Handling Input/Output Exception Conditions

241
8 Sharing Files and Locking Records

253
9 Using the SORT and MERGE Statements

279
10 Producing Printed Reports

301
- Designing a Report
  301
- Components of a Report
  301
- Components of a Report
  302
- Sample Layout Worksheet
  302
  - Accumulating and Reporting Totals
    304
  - The Logical Page and the Physical Page
    305
- Subtotals, Crossfoot Totals, and Rolled Forward Totals
  305
  - Programming a Conventional File Report
    306
  - Deﬁning the Logical Page in a Conventional Report
    306
- Logical Page Area for a Conventional Report
  306
- Page Advancing and Line Skipping
  309
  - A 20-Line Logical Page
    311
  - Programming a Linage-File Compaq COBOL Report
    312
- A Double-Spaced Master Listing
  312
  - Deﬁning the Logical Page in a Linage-File Report
    313
- Logical Page Areas for a Linage-File Report
  313
- A 28-Line Logical Page
  316
- Report Writer Report Group Types
  326
- Presentation Order for a Logical Page
  327
- Sample Report Using All Seven Report Groups
  328
  - Vertical Spacing for the Logical Page
    329
  - Horizontal Spacing for the Logical Page
    330
  - Assigning a Value in a Print Line
    331
  - Deﬁning the Source for a Print Field
    331
  - Specifying Multiple Reports
    332
  - Generating and Controlling Report Headings and Footings
    332
  - Deﬁning and Incrementing Totals
    334
    
    Subtotaling
    334
    
    Crossfooting
    335
    
    Rolling Forward
    335
    
    RESET Option
    336
    
    UPON Option
    336
  - Restricting Print Items
    337
  - Processing a Report Writer Report
    338
  - Initiating the Report
    338
  - Generating a Report Writer Report
    339
  - Automatic Operations of the GENERATE Statement
    339
- First GENERATE Statement
  339
  - Ending Report Writer Processing
    340
  - Applying the USE before REPORTING Statement
    341
  - Suppressing a Report Group
    342
  - Selecting a Report Writer Report Type
    342
  - Detail Reporting
    342
  - Summary Reporting
    343
  - Report Writer Examples
    343
  - Input Data
    343
  - EX1006-Detail Report Program
    344
- Sample MASTER.DAT File
  344
- Sample Program EX1006
  345
- EX1006.LIS Listing
  348
  - EX1007-Detail Report Program
    349
- Sample Program EX1007
  349
- EX1007.LIS Listing
  356
  - EX1008-Detail Report Program
    357
- Sample Program EX1008
  358
  - EX1009-Detail Report Program
    365
- Sample Program EX1009
  365
- EX1008.LIS Listing
  365
- EX1009.LIS Listing
  373
  - EX1010-Summary Report Program
    374
  - Sample Program EX1010
    375
- EX1010.LIS Listing
  381
  - Solving Report Problems
    382
  - Printing more than One Logical Line on a Single Physical Line
    382
- Printing Labels Four-Up
  383
- Printing Labels Four-Up in Sort Order
  385
  - Group Indicating
    387
- Results of Group Indicating
  387
  - Fitting Reports on the Page
    388
  - Printing Totals before Detail Lines
    388
  - Underlining Items in Your Reports
    389
  - Bolding Items in Your Reports
    389
11 Using ACCEPT and DISPLAY Statements for Input/Output and Video Forms

391
12 Interprogram Communication

431
13 Using Compaq COBOL in the Alpha Common Language Environment

463
14 Using the REFORMAT Utility

485
- Running the REFORMAT Utility
  485
- ANSI-To-Terminal Format Conversion
  486
- Terminal-To-ANSI Format Conversion
  487
- REFORMAT Error Messages
  488
15 Optimizing Your Compaq COBOL Program

491
- Specifying Optimization on the Compiler Command Line
  492
- Using COMP Data Items for Speed
  496
- Other Ways to Improve the Performance of Operations on Numeric Data
  497
- Limiting Signiﬁcant Digits
  497
- Reducing the Compexity of Arithmetic Expressions
  497
- Selection of Data Types (Openvms)
  498
- Choices in Procedure Division Statements
  498
- Using GO to DEPENDING on Instead of IF, GO to
  498
- Using Indexing Instead of Subscripting
  499
- Using SEARCH ALL Instead of SEARCH
  499
- Selecting Hypersort for Sorting Tasks
  499
- Minimizing USE Procedures with LINKAGE SECTION References
  500
- I/O Operations
  500
- Using the APPLY Clause
  500
- Using Multiple Buffers
  502
- Sharing Record Areas
  503
- Sharing Record Areas
  504
- Using COMP Unsigned Longword Integers
  505
- Optimizing File Design (Openvms)
  505
- Sequential Files
  505
- Relative Files
  506
- Maximum Record Number (MRN)
  506
  - Cell Size
    506
  - Bucket Size
    506
  - File Size
    508
- Indexed Files
  509
- Optimizing Indexed File I/O
  510
  - Calculating Key Index Levels
    514
  - Caching Index Roots
    515
- Image Activation Optimization (Tru64 UNIX)
  515
16 Managing Memory and Data Access

518
A Compiler Implementation Speciﬁcations

531
- Compatibility Matrix
  535
- Unix
  535
- B.1 Compatibility Matrix
  535
- Cross-Platform Compatibility of COBOL Features
  535
  - Differences in Extensions and Other Features
    537
  - Command-Line Qualiﬁers (Options or Flags)
    538
- Qualiﬁers Shared by Compaq COBOL and Compaq COBOL for Openvms VAX and Equivalent Flags and Options
  539
  - For Openvms VAX
    540
  - Compaq COBOL SpeciﬁC Qualiﬁers and Flags
    540
- Compaq COBOL Options Not Available in Compaq COBOL for Openvms VAX
  540
  - Qualiﬁers Only on Compaq COBOL for Openvms VAX
    542
- Compaq COBOL for Openvms VAX SpeciﬁC Qualiﬁers
  542
  - Compaq COBOL and Compaq COBOL for Openvms VAX Behavior Differences
    544
  - Program Structure Messages
    544
  - Program Listing Differences
    545
    
    B.4.2.1 Machine Code
    545
    
    B.4.2.2 Module Names
    545
    
    COPY and REPLACE Statements
    545
    
    Machine Code
    545
    
    Module Names
    545
    
    Multiple COPY Statements
    546
    
    COPY Insert Statement
    547
    
    REPLACE and COPY REPLACING Statements
    548
    
    DATE COMPILED Statement
    549
  - Compiler Listings and Separate Compilations (Openvms
    549
  - Output Formatting
    550
  - Compaq COBOL and Compaq COBOL for Openvms VAX Statement Differences
    550
    
    ACCEPT and DISPLAY Statements
    550
    
    B.4.3 Output Formatting
    550
    
    B.4.4.1 ACCEPT and DISPLAY Statements
    550
    
    B.4.4.2 LINAGE Clause
    551
    
    LINAGE Clause
    551
    
    B.4.4.3 MOVE Statement
    552
    
    B.4.4.4 SEARCH Statement
    552
    
    MOVE Statement
    552
    
    SEARCH Statement
    552
  - System Return Codes
    552
    
    B–1 Signed and Unsigned Differences
    552
    
    B–2 Illegal Return Value Coding
    553
  - Diagnostic Messages
    554
  - B.4.6 Diagnostic Messages
    554
  - Storage for Double-Precision Data Items
    555
  - File Status Values
    555
  - RMS Special Registers (Openvms
    555
  - Calling Shareable Images
    556
  - Sharing Common Blocks (Openvms
    556
  - Arithmetic Operations
    557
  - B.4.12 Arithmetic Operations
    557
  - Compaq COBOL Differences Across Operating Systems
    558
  - Rewrite
    559
  - File Sharing and Record Locking
    559
    
    B.5.1 Rewrite
    559
    
    B.5.2 File Sharing and Record Locking
    559
  - VFC File Format
    560
  - File Attribute Checking
    560
  - Indexed Files
    560
  - B.5.5 Indexed Files
    560
  - RMS Special Register References in Your Code
    561
  - Time and Fractional Seconds
    561
  - File Compatibility Across Languages and Platforms
    561
  - LIB$INITIALIZE Interaction between C and COBOL
    562
  - Reserved Words
    562
  - B.8 Reserved Words
    562
  - Debugger Support Differences
    563
  - Decset/Lse Support Differences
    563
  - DBMS Support
    563
  - B.11 DBMS Support
    563
  - Compiling on Tru64 UNIX and Windows NT
    563
  - Multistream DBMS DML
    564
C Programming Productivity Tools

565
- Compaq FUSE-An Integrated Development Environment
  565
  - Unix
    565
- Debugging Tools for Compaq COBOL Programs
  565
- C.2 Debugging Tools for Compaq COBOL Programs
  566
- Ladebug Debugger (Tru64 UNIX)
  568
- C–1 Source Code Used in the Sample Debug Sessions
  568
- Openvms Debugger (Openvms)
  572
- Notes on Compaq COBOL Support
  572
- Notes on Debugging Optimized Programs
  572
  - Separately Compiled Programs
    577
- Language-Sensitive Editor (LSE) and the Source Code Analyzer (SCA) (Openvms
  577
- Notes on Compaq COBOL Support
  578
- Preparing an SCA Library
  578
- Starting and Terminating an LSE or an SCA Session
  579
- Compiling from Within LSE
  579
- Using Oracle CDD/Repository (Openvms)
  580
- Creating Record and Field Deﬁnitions
  581
- Accessing Oracle CDD/Repository Deﬁnitions from Compaq COBOL Programs
  582
- C.6.3 Recording Dependencies
  583
- Data Types
  584
- C.6.4 Data Types
  584
- Oracle CDD/Repository Data Types
  585
  - For more Information
    586
  - D.1 Porting Assistance
    587
- Recognized Foreign Reserved Words
  588
  - D.2 Flagged Foreign Extensions
    589
  - D.3 Implemented Extensions
    589
- Numeric Editing
  607
- Rounding
  607
- Relational Operator Descriptions
  607
- Two-Level Primary Index
  608
- Subsequent GENERATE Statements
  612
- TERMINATE Statement
  612
- Subscripting with Data Names
  617

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