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Hp T9576H01 Management Manual (778 pages)

SNMP Configuration and Management Manual

Brand: Hp | Category: Software | Size: 5.24 MB

Table of Contents
3
What's New in this Manual
25
- Manual Information
  25
- New and Changed Information
  26
About this Manual
27
- Your Comments Invited
  27
- Audience
  27
- Purpose
  28
- Organization
  28
- Related Reading
  30
- Notation Conventions
  30
  - Hypertext Links
    30
  - General Syntax Notation
    30
  - Notation for Messages
    33
  - Notation for Management Programming Interfaces
    34
  - Change Bar Notation
    35
Part I. Installing and Configuring SNMP

37
The Nonstop SNMP Environment

39
- Figure 1-1. Default SNMP Agent/Manager Interaction over TCP/IP
  40
  - Subsystem Components
    42
    
    SNMP Manager Station
    42
    
    Figure 1-2. Key Components in the SNMP Environment
    42
    
    The Nonstop SNMP Environment (Continued)
    43
    
    SNMP Agent
    43
    
    SNMP Subagent
    44
  - Toolkits
    44
  - Message Protocol
    44
    
    General SNMP Message Format
    45
    
    Request Pdus
    45
    
    Figure 1-3. Format of SNMP Messages
    45
    
    Response PDU
    46
    
    Trap PDU
    46
    
    Transmitting and Receiving SNMP Packets
    46
  - Information Protocol
    47
    
    SNMP Naming Scheme
    48
    
    Figure 1-4. Nodes in the SNMP Object Tree
    49
    
    The Management Information Base
    50
- Figures
  
  40
Tables

51
- Table 1-1. System Group Objects Supported by SNMP Agent's MIB
  51
- Traps
  52
1 The Nonstop SNMP Environment (Continued)

52
Installing and Configuring the SNMP Agent

57
2 Installing and Configuring the SNMP Agent (Continued)

87
- Configuring TCP/IP Request/Response Connections
  90
- Configuring Trap Destinations
  94
Mibs Supported by the SNMP Agent

103
- SNMP Agent MIB Groups
  103
- RFC Compliance
  104
- Installation
  104
- System Group
  105
  - MIB Objects
    105
  - Table 3-1. System Group Objects Supported by SNMP Agent
    106
  - RFC Compliance
    107
- SNMP Group
  108
  - MIB Objects
    109
  - Table 3-2. SNMP Group Objects Supported by SNMP Agent
    109
  - RFC Compliance
    112
- Zaginternal Group
  112
  - MIB Objects
    113
  - Table 3-3. Zaginternal Group Objects Supported by SNMP Agent
    114
- SNMP Manager Access to Private MIB Objects
  122
- Table 3-4. Access Status of SNMP Agent's Private MIB Objects
  122
- Table Row Management Overview
  124
- Table 3-5. SCF and SNMP Manager Access to Table Row Objects
  125
Tables (Continued)

126
- Managing Table Rows from SNMP Managers
  126
- Configuring the SNMP Agent through SNMP Requests
  132
4 Introduction to SCF for the SNMP Agent

141
- Tasks You Can Perform with SCF
  141
- SCF and the DSM Family of Products
  142
  - Subsystem Programmatic Interface
    142
  - The Subsystem Control Point
    142
  - Figure 4-1. Overview of SCF
    142
- Objects
  143
  - Object Attributes
    143
  - Object Hierarchy
    144
  - Object States
    144
  - Figure 4-2
    144
  - Table 4-1. States Reported by Nonstop Agent Objects
    144
- The PROCESS Object
  145
  - Naming Conventions: PROCESS Object
    145
  - Figure 4-3. the PROCESS Object
    145
  - PROCESS Object States
    146
  - PROCESS Object Attributes
    146
  - Default PROCESS Object
    146
  - Figure 4-4. PROCESS Object State Transition Sequence
    147
- The ENDPOINT Object
  148
  - Naming Conventions: ENDPOINT Object
    148
  - Figure 4-5. the ENDPOINT Object
    148
  - ENDPOINT Object States
    149
  - ENDPOINT Object Attributes
    150
  - Default ENDPOINT Object
    150
  - Table 4-2. ENDPOINT Object States
    150
  - Figure 4-6. ENDPOINT Object State Transition Sequence
    151
- The PROFILE Object
  152
  - Naming Conventions: PROFILE Object
    152
  - Figure 4-7. the PROFILE Object
    153
  - PROFILE Object States
    154
  - PROFILE Object Attributes
    154
  - Default PROFILE Object
    154
  - Table 4-3. PROFILE Object States
    154
  - Figure 4-8. PROFILE Object State Transition Sequence
    155
- The TRAPDEST Object
  156
- Figures (Continued)
  
  160
- Entering SCF Commands
  161
- Running SCF
  161
4 Introduction to SCF for the SNMP Agent (Continued)

163
SCF Commands for the SNMP Agent

170
- Configuration Restrictions: Attribute Conflicts
  170
- ABORT Command
  171
  - ABORT ENDPOINT Command
    171
  - ABORT PROFILE Command
    172
  - ABORT TRAPDEST Command
    173
- ADD Command
  173
  - ADD ENDPOINT Command
    174
  - ADD PROFILE Command
    176
  - ADD TRAPDEST Command
    178
- ALTER Command
  181
  - ALTER ENDPOINT Command
    181
  - ALTER PROCESS Command
    183
  - ALTER PROFILE Command
    184
  - ALTER TRAPDEST Command
    185
- DELETE Command
  187
  - DELETE ENDPOINT Command
    187
  - DELETE PROFILE Command
    187
  - DELETE TRAPDEST Command
    188
- INFO Command
  189
  - INFO ENDPOINT Command
    189
  - INFO PROCESS Command
    190
  - INFO PROFILE Command
    191
  - INFO TRAPDEST Command
    192
- NAMES Command
  193
5 SCF Commands for the SNMP Agent (Continued)

194
- START Command
  194
  - START ENDPOINT Command
    194
  - START PROFILE Command
    194
  - START TRAPDEST Command
    195
- STATUS Command
  196
  - STATUS ENDPOINT Command
    196
  - STATUS PROCESS Command
    197
  - STATUS PROFILE Command
    198
  - STATUS TRAPDEST Command
    199
- STOP Command
  200
  - STOP ENDPOINT Command
    201
  - STOP PROFILE Command
    201
  - STOP TRAPDEST Command
    202
- TRACE Command
  203
- VERSION Command
  205
Part III. Troubleshooting

207
SNMP Agent Ptrace Facility

209
- Introduction to Ptrace
  209
- Figure 6-1. Recording and Displaying Trace Data
  210
- Running Ptrace
  211
  - Starting a Noninteractive Ptrace Session
    211
  - Starting an Interactive Ptrace Session
    212
- Device Type
  212
- Ptrace Commands
  212
- FROM Command
  214
- NEXT Command
  215
- RECORD Command
  217
- SELECT Command
  218
- Table 6-2. Keywords for Nonstop SNMP Agent Ptrace SELECT Command
  219
Troubleshooting the SNMP Agent

221
- Troubleshooting Strategy
  221
- Diagnosing Startup Errors
  221
- Identifying Unavailable Resources
  222
  - Underlying Request/Response Connection Resources
    222
  - Underlying Trap Destination Resources
    222
- Using EMS Filters
  222
  - Creating a Filter
    223
  - Compiling the Filter
    224
  - Displaying Filtered Event Messages
    224
7 Troubleshooting the SNMP Agent (Continued)

223
- Using Trace Records
  224
  - Tcp/Ip
    225
  - SNMP Agent
    225
- Diagnosing Request Errors
  226
- Table 7-1. Handling Requests that Cannot be Processed
  226
Part IV. SNMP Subagents

229
TCP/IP Subagent

231
8 TCP/IP Subagent (Continued)

268
- IP Group
  270
  - MIB Objects
    271
  - Table 8-7. IP Group Objects Supported by TCP/IP Subagent
    271
  - RFC Compliance
    278
  - Ipaddrtable Maintenance
    280
  - Iproutetable Maintenance
    280
  - Ipnettomediatable Maintenance
    281
- ICMP Group
  281
  - MIB Objects
    282
  - Table 8-9. ICMP Group Objects Supported by TCP/IP Subagent
    282
  - RFC Compliance
    285
- TCP Group
  286
  - MIB Objects
    287
  - Table 8-11. TCP Group Objects Supported by TCP/IP Subagent
    287
  - RFC Compliance
    290
- UDP Group
  291
  - Table 8-12. Compliance with TCP Group Definitions in RFC 1213
    291
  - Tcpconntable Maintenance
    291
  - MIB Objects
    292
  - Table 8-13. UDP Group Objects Supported by TCP/IP Subagent
    292
  - RFC Compliance
    293
  - Udptable Maintenance
    293
- Traps Generated by the TCP/IP Subagent
  294
- EMS Support
  294
  - Table 8-15. Traps Generated by TCP/IP Subagent
    294
  - Table 8-16. TCP/IP Subagent Event Messages
    295
  - Data Definitions
    297
  - Subsystem ID
    298
  - Table 8-17. ZTSA Tokens in ZTSA Event Messages
    298
  - Tokens in ZTSA Event Messages
    298
  - Table 8-18. ZEMS Tokens in ZTSA Event Messages
    299
  - 1001: Ztsa-Evt-Subagent-Avail
    300
  - Event Message Descriptions
    300
  - 1002: Ztsa-Evt-Subagent-Unavail
    302
  - 1003: Ztsa-Evt-Agent-Obj-Avail
    305
  - 1004: Ztsa-Evt-Agent-Obj-Unavail
    307
  - 1005: Ztsa-Evt-Backup-Obj-Avail
    309
  - 1006: Ztsa-Evt-Backup-Obj-Unavail
    312
  - 1007: Ztsa-Evt-Emscoll-Obj-Avail
    315
  - 1008: Ztsa-Evt-Emscoll-Obj-Unavail
    317
  - 1009: Ztsa-Evt-Tcpip-Obj-Avail
    320
  - 1010: Ztsa-Evt-Tcpip-Obj-Unavail
    322
  - 1011: Ztsa-Evt-Out-Of-Memory
    325
  - 1012: Ztsa-Evt-Internal-Fault
    327
  - 1013: Ztsa-Evt-Configuration-Invalid
    329
8 TCP/IP Subagent (Continued)

331
- 1014: Ztsa-Evt-Takeover-By-Backup
  331
- 1015: Ztsa-Evt-Lanmon-Obj-Unavail
  332
- 1022: Ztsa-Evt-Pifgetstatus-Error
  333
- 1023: Ztsa-Evt-Pifgetattr-Error
  335
- 1039: Ztsa-Evt-Lifgetattr-Error
  336
- 1041: Ztsa-Evt-Pifgetstats-Error
  338
- Converting Events to Traps
  339
EMS Trap Subagent

341
- Architectural Overview
  342
- Figure 9-1. EMS Components
  342
- RFC Compliance
  343
- Figure 9-2. EMS Trap Subagent Components
  343
- Installation
  344
  - Dependencies
    344
  - Installation Steps
    344
  - Example 9-1. ASN.1 Source Code for EMS Trap MIB
    345
- Configuration
  348
  - Event Filter
    348
  - Example 9-2. Example Routing Distributor Filter
    348
  - Trap Connections
    349
- Starting and Stopping the Subagent
  349
- The Trap PDU
  350
- Example 9-3. Example TACL Macro for Starting EMS Trap Subagent
  351
- The EMS Trap MIB
  353
- Table 9-1. Objects in the EMS Trap MIB
  353
Nonstop NET/MASTER Trap Subagent

357
- Architectural Overview
  358
- Figure 10-1. EMS and Nonstop NET/MASTER Components
  358
- RFC Compliance
  359
- Installation
  359
- Configuration
  365
  - Modifying GENTRAP
    365
  - Example 10-2. Initial Contents of GENTRAP
    366
  - Trap Connections
    369
- Starting and Stopping the Subagent
  369
- The Trap PDU
  370
- The EMS Trap MIB
  371
- Table 10-1. Objects in the EMS Trap MIB
  371
- Messages
  374
Tables (Continued)

376
- Closeagent Failures
  376
- Table 10-4. Closeagent Return Codes and GENTRAP Actions
  376
11 Host Resources Subagent

377
- Architectural Overview
  377
  - Standard MIB Groups
    377
  - Figure 11-1. Derivation of Information for RFC 1514 Support
    378
  - MIB Extensions
    379
  - Figure 11-2. Derivation of Information for RFC 1514 Extensions
    380
  - Proactive Hardware Management
    381
  - Refreshing MIB Values
    381
  - MIB Value Management
    382
  - Obtaining Information about the Subagent
    382
  - Initiating Backup Process Takeover
    383
  - Monitoring the Open System Services (OSS) File System
    383
  - Related Documents
    384
  - RFC Compliance
    384
- Installation
  384
  - Dependencies
    384
  - Installation Steps
    385
- Configuration
  386
- Table 11-1. Host Resources Subagent Configuration Options
  386
- Starting and Stopping the Subagent
  388
- Troubleshooting the Subagent
  397
  - EMS Event Messages
    398
  - Startup Problems
    398
  - Manager Timeouts
    398
- Hrsystem Group
  401
- MIB Objects
  401
- Hrsystem Group Maintenance
  404
- Table 11-3. Compliance with Hrsystem Group Definitions in RFC 1514
  404
- Hrstorage Group
  405
- Hrdevice Group
  411
- Hrswrun Group
  429
11 Host Resources Subagent (Continued)

434
- Hrswrunperf Group
  435
- Zhrmtableinfo Group
  438
- Zhrmthreshold Group
  453
- Zhrmdevunavail Group
  461
- Zhrmsaprocess Group
  467
- Zhrmrefresh Group
  472
- Traps
  475
  - Routing Traps
    476
  - Enabling Traps
    476
  - Thresholds and Traps
    476
  - Trap PDU
    477
  - Figure 11-6. Relationship between Threshold Values and Trap Generation
    477
  - Zhrmtrapdevicestatechange Trap
    478
  - Table 11-17. Variable Bindings in the Zhrmtrapdevicestatechange Trap
    478
  - Zhrmramthreshold Trap
    479
  - Zhrmdiskthreshold Trap
    479
  - Table 11-18. Variable Bindings in the Zhrmramthreshold Trap
    479
- EMS Support
  480
- Table 11-19. Variable Bindings in the Zhrmdiskthreshold Trap
  480
- Table 11-20. Host Resources Subagent Event Messages
  480
11 Host Resources Subagent (Continued)

481
- Data Definitions
  481
- Subsystem ID
  481
- Tokens in ZHRM Event Messages
  481
- Table 11-21. ZHRM Tokens in ZHRM Event Messages
  482
- Table 11-22. ZSPI Tokens in ZHRM Event Messages
  482
- Table 11-23. ZEMS Tokens in ZHRM Event Messages
  482
- Event Message Descriptions
  483
- 001: Zhrm-Evt-Hrm-Sa-Terminated
  484
- 002: Zhrm-Evt-Hrm-Sa-Started
  485
- 003: Zhrm-Evt-Hrm-Sa-Io-Err
  487
- 004: Zhrm-Evt-Hrm-Sa-No-Mem-Space
  489
- 005: Zhrm-Evt-Hrm-Sa-Prog-Err
  490
- Related Operating System Event Messages
  491
- Converting Events to Traps
  492
Trap Multiplexer Subagent/Manager

493
- Trap-To-Event Conversion
  493
- Figure 12-1. Trap Multiplexer Functions and Components
  494
- SNMP Request Processing
  495
- Related Documents
  495
- Installation
  496
  - Dependencies
    496
- Configuration
  496
- Table 12-1. Trap Multiplexer Configuration Options
  497
- Starting and Stopping the Trap Multiplexer
  498
  - Using the -T and PARAM Startup Parameters
    502
- Ztmxpdustatistics Group
  504
- Ztmxprocess Group
  508
- EMS Messages
  513
Tables (Continued)

517
- Data Definitions
  517
- Table 12-6. Trap Multiplexer Process Event Messages
  517
- Subsystem ID
  518
- Tokens in ZTMX Event Messages
  518
- Table 12-7. ZTMX Tokens in ZTMX Event Messages
  518
- Table 12-8. ZSPI Tokens in ZTMX Event Messages
  519
- Trap Event Message Descriptions
  520
- Table 12-9. ZEMS Tokens in ZTMX Event Messages
  520
- 000: Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Coldstart
  524
- Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Coldstart
  524
- 001: Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Warmstart
  525
- Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Warmstart
  525
- 002: Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Linkdown
  526
- Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Linkdown
  526
- 003: Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Linkup
  527
- Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Linkup
  527
- 004: Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Auth-Fail
  528
- Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Auth-Fail
  528
- 005: Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Egp-Loss
  529
- Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Egp-Loss
  529
- 006: Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Ent-Spfc
  530
- Ztmx-Evt-Trap-Ent-Spfc
  530
- Process Event Message Descriptions
  531
- 101: Ztmx-Evt-Tmx-Terminated
  532
- 102: Ztmx-Evt-Tmx-Started
  534
- 103: Ztmx-Evt-Tmx-Io-Err
  535
- 104: Ztmx-Evt-Tmx-No-Mem-Space
  537
- 105: Ztmx-Evt-Tmx--Prog-Err
  538
- Related Operating System Event Messages
  539
- Converting Events to Traps
  540
12 Trap Multiplexer Subagent/Manager (Continued)

529
- Sample EMS Application
  540
IPX/SPX Subagent (G-Series)

563
- Architectural Overview
  563
- Standards Compliance
  572
- Installation
  572
  - Dependencies
    573
  - Installation Steps
    573
- Configuration
  574
- Table 13-1. IPX/SPX Subagent Configuration Summary
  574
- Starting and Stopping the Subagent
  575
- Troubleshooting the Subagent
  578
  - EMS Event Messages
    578
  - Startup Problems
    578
  - Timeouts
    579
- Novell MIB Objects
  580
13 IPX/SPX Subagent (G-Series) (Continued)

583
- HP MIB Objects
  584
- EMS Support
  607
Ethernet Subagent

637
14 Ethernet Subagent (Continued)

655
- Ethernet-Like Statistics Dot3Group
  655
- Traps Generated by the Ethernet Subagent
  665
- Table 14-7. Traps Generated by Ethernet Subagent
  665
- EMS Support
  666
  - Table 14-8. Ethernet Subagent Event Messages
    666
  - Data Definitions
    667
  - Ethernet Subagent (ZESA) Tokens
    668
  - Standard EMS Tokens
    668
  - Subsystem ID
    668
  - Table 14-9. ZESA Tokens in ZESA Event Messages
    668
  - Event Message Descriptions
    669
  - Table 14-10. ZEMS Tokens in ZESA Event Messages
    669
  - 3001: Zesa-Evt-Subagent-Avail
    670
  - 3002: Zesa-Evt-Subagent-Unavail
    672
  - 3003: Zesa-Evt-Agent-Obj-Avail
    675
  - 3004: Zesa-Evt-Agent-Obj-Unavail
    677
  - 3005: Zesa-Evt-Backup-Obj-Avail
    679
  - 3006: Zesa-Evt-Backup-Obj-Unavail
    682
  - 3007: Zesa-Evt-Emscoll-Avail
    685
  - 3008: Zesa-Evt-Emscoll-Unavail
    687
  - 3009: Zesa-Evt-Tcpip-Obj-Avail
    690
  - 3010: Zesa-Evt-Tcpip-Obj-Unavail
    692
  - 3011: Zesa-Evt-Srl-Call-Failed
    695
  - 3012: Zesa-Evt-Internal-Fault
    697
  - 3013: Zesa-Evt-Configuration-Invalid
    699
  - 3014: Zesa-Evt-Takeover-By-Backup
    701
  - Converting Events to Traps
    702
Part V. Appendices

703
SCF Command Syntax Summary for the Nonstop Agent

705
- ABORT Command
  705
- ADD Command
  706
- ALTER Command
  706
- DELETE Command
  707
- INFO Command
  707
A. SCF Command Syntax Summary for the Nonstop

708
- NAMES Command
  708
- START Command
  708
- Agent (Continued)
  
  708
  - STATUS Command
    709
  - STOP Command
    709
  - TRACE Command
    710
  - VERSION Command
    710
SCF Error Messages for the Nonstop Agent

711
- SCF-Generated Numbered Error Messages
  711
- Command Parsing Error Messages
  711
- Common Error Messages
  711
- Subsystem-Specific Error Messages
  711
- Common Versus Subsystem-Specific Errors
  712
- SCF Error Messages Help
  713
- If You Have to Call HP
  713
- Nonstop Agent Error Messages
  714
  - SNMP Error 00001
    714
  - SNMP Error 00004
    714
  - SNMP Error 00005
    715
  - SNMP Error 00006
    715
  - SNMP Error 00007
    716
  - SNMP Error 00009
    716
Unsolicited SNMP Agent Messages

717
- Traps
  717
- Table C-1. Traps Generated by SNMP Agent
  717
  - Events
    718
- Table C-2. SNMP Agent Event Messages
  718
  - 001: Zsmp-Evt-Invalid-Caid
    719
  - 002: Zsmp-Evt-Internal-Error
    719
  - 003: Zsmp-Evt-State-Change
    720
  - 004: Zsmp-Evt-Oss-Error
    721
- Table C-3. Encoding and Decoding Errors Returned by an Open Systems Solutions, Inc., ASN.1 Function
  722
  - 005: Zsmp-Evt-Socket-Error
    723
  - 006: Zsmp-Evt-Config-Error
    724
  - 009: Zsmp-Evt-Bad-Ipc-Pdu-Rcvd
    725
  - 010: Zsmp-Evt-Bad-Nms-Pdu-Rcvd
    726
  - 012: Zsmp-Evt-No-Such-Trapdest
    726
  - 013: Zsmp-Evt-Invalid-Pdu-On-Svc-Pt
    727
  - 014: Zsmp-Evt-Guardian-Error
    727
- Groups
  734
- Events C
  758

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Hp T9576H01 Management Manual (778 pages)

Table of Contents

Part I. Installing and Configuring SNMP

The Nonstop SNMP Environment

Figures

Tables

1 The Nonstop SNMP Environment (Continued)

Installing and Configuring the SNMP Agent

2 Installing and Configuring the SNMP Agent (Continued)

Mibs Supported by the SNMP Agent

Tables (Continued)

4 Introduction to SCF for the SNMP Agent

Figures (Continued)

4 Introduction to SCF for the SNMP Agent (Continued)

SCF Commands for the SNMP Agent

5 SCF Commands for the SNMP Agent (Continued)

Part III. Troubleshooting

SNMP Agent Ptrace Facility

Troubleshooting the SNMP Agent

7 Troubleshooting the SNMP Agent (Continued)

Part IV. SNMP Subagents

TCP/IP Subagent

8 TCP/IP Subagent (Continued)

8 TCP/IP Subagent (Continued)

EMS Trap Subagent

Nonstop NET/MASTER Trap Subagent

Tables (Continued)

11 Host Resources Subagent

11 Host Resources Subagent (Continued)

11 Host Resources Subagent (Continued)

Trap Multiplexer Subagent/Manager

Tables (Continued)

12 Trap Multiplexer Subagent/Manager (Continued)

IPX/SPX Subagent (G-Series)

13 IPX/SPX Subagent (G-Series) (Continued)

Ethernet Subagent

14 Ethernet Subagent (Continued)

Part V. Appendices

SCF Command Syntax Summary for the Nonstop Agent

A. SCF Command Syntax Summary for the Nonstop

Agent (Continued)

SCF Error Messages for the Nonstop Agent

Unsolicited SNMP Agent Messages

Related Products

Hp Categories